Two Rules For Using Sales Metrics Effectively

Don’t Use Single Metrics

Single metrics tend to give you a very narrow view of what is being measured. In and of themselves, some metrics may tell you a story, but it may not reveal the moral of the story. It usually won’t tell you what the story means or how to make improvements.

Maybe your win ratio is lower than you need it to be. This means your not closing well enough, right?

Adding other metrics might add to the picture. Maybe your win ratio is low, and you also show a high percentage of deals falling out between the discovery stage and the evidence stage. That metric might mean that not enough value is being created at the discovery stage to command a presentation. It could mean that your needs analysis and discovery isn’t getting you the result you need to move the deal forward, and when you are able to advance to the presentation, you do so without having what you need to win.

Qualitative information can help you to understand what is needed to improve your win ratio. Is it poorly qualified opportunities? Is it a poor needs analysis or discovery? Are you losing because your solutions aren’t right?

One metric by itself isn’t enough to make a sound judgment. You need qualitative information, and a deep look at other metrics that might help inform your interpretation.

Swap Input Metrics for Output Metrics

Trade input metrics like number of sales calls made and estimated value of opportunities for output metrics like commitments for a future activity that advances the sale.

It is helpful to know how many dream clients you completed a discovery call with this week, but not if none of them committed to a future activity that advances you towards a deal. We track metrics like number of presentations made, but not a metric that relates to the outcome of our presentation: How many of the buying committee member’s votes did we gain?

There shouldn’t ever be a sales call made without an intended outcome that moves you towards a deal. That means that there isn’t a sales call made that doesn’t require a commitment to move forward at the end of the sales call. Period. Exclamation point!

Why measure the number of sales calls and not the number of commitments to advance the deal? Why measure the commitments that advance the deal and not measure the number of kept commitments?

In sales, we say things like “our clients don’t want drills, they want holes,” and then we proceed to measure drills. Think about it, and tell me that I am wrong.

Output metrics are made up of the commitments, large or small, that move us closer to a deal. We should be measuring those commitments, the output metrics, and not worry so much about the input metrics.

Conclusion

Sales metrics lie; they don’t tell the whole picture. To make sales metrics more useful—and honest—add qualitative information, ignore single metrics, and measure outputs instead of inputs.

Questions

  1. What single metrics capture your attention and why? What other metrics might help you to better understand the metrics that you believe are important performance indicators? What additional metrics could you use to help you determine what actions would help you to best make the improvements you need to produce better sales results?

  2. What are the input metrics that you capture? What are the real outputs that you might be misrepresenting at input metrics? What outcomes are really trying to measure? Even though the outcomes are tied to input metrics, does increasing the number on the input metric necessarily produce an increase on the output metric? Would you be better off improving the effectiveness, instead of the activity?


For more on increasing your sales effectiveness, subscribe to the RSS Feed for The Sales Blog and my Email Newsletter. Follow me on Twitter, connect to me on LinkedIn, or friend me on Facebook. If I can help you or your sales organization, check out my coaching and consulting firm, B2B Sales Coach & Consultancy, email me, or call me at (614) 212-4279.

Read my interview with Tom Peters (Part One and Part Two).

Read my Blogs.com featured guest post on the Top Ten Sales blogs.

Read my monthly post on Sales Bloggers Union.

Get The Sales Blog iPhone App to read The Sales Blog and Twitter Feed on your iPhone.

Related posts:

  1. The Case for Activity Goals and Metrics One of the most dangerous mistakes a salesperson can make is to go without activity. Even the shortest periods of time without activity end up...
  2. Accountability and Leading Indicators (A Note to the Sales Manager) In management, we prefer to evaluate performance based on factual, concrete results. Everything that can be captured and reported is, and the data provides an...
  3. What Sales Hunters Know About Farming The old saw is that salespeople are either hunters (salespeople that go obtain new business) or farmers (salespeople that maintain client relationships). I know salespeople...
  4. The Sales Call Planner: Setting the Table, Opening, and Closing This is part five in this series. It started with determining the purpose of the sales call, moved on to identifying the stakeholders that would be necessary to...

  • Pingback: Tweets that mention Two Rules For Using Sales Metrics Effectively -- Topsy.com

  • Liam

    Anthony

    I like your ideas. The idea of measuring commitments is a good one, as commitments are the steps to closing the deal.

    As a sales trainer, I think that if all salespeople were told to measure their own progress by the commitments they get their prospects to make on the way to a deal, it would be very effective in getting them into the Always Be Closing mindset.

    I also see where measuring commitments goes against some sales managers’ whole idea of measurement.

    To give an example, the number of calls can be measured electronically with no human input, other than making the call.

    To measure a commitment requires the saleperson to press a button or click on an icon. S/he has to make a judgement about whether this commitment was a real one or the customer fobbing him/her off.

    I think you see where I am going with this.

    Many salespeople who are either inexperienced or lazy will finish the call on the first yes regarding a future call without
    a. Probing to make sure that the prospect actually meant it.
    b. Making sure that the commitment was for something more than another 5 minute chat.
    These 5 minute chats could go on forever without advancing the salesperson any closer to the goal of closing the deal.

    Our perfect measurement system needs to be based on real commitments, not a twisted interpretationof a commitment in the mind of a not very good salesperson who has millions of dollars ‘in the pipeline’ but a few cents in the bank.

    • http://www.santhonyiannarino.com S. Anthony Iannarino

      Thanks for your comments, Liam. I go with Always Be Advancing over Always Be Closing, because I believe that B2B sales require a lot of commitments that have to be gained, and closing connotes the final ask.

      A

  • http://ypsgroup.com/blog Todd Youngblood

    Anthony,

    I like the distinction you make between “input” metrics and “output” metrics. As a sales manager, I frankly don’t care how many call you make. I DO care about how many opportunities you advance as a result of the calls you make.

    Todd

    • http://www.santhonyiannarino.com S. Anthony Iannarino

      Thank you, my friend. You are quite a tear over there at ypsgroup.com/blog, aren’t you?

      A

  • http://www.globalcopywriting.com Sarah Mitchell

    Hi Anthony,
    I love this sentence in your post, “There shouldn’t ever be a sales call made without an intended outcome that moves you towards a deal.” So many sales managers get hung up on the wrong metric and force people to make calls. As a result, sales people are meeting for the sake of meeting even when they know there’s no point to it. That, in turn, feeds the fire against salesmen in general.

    Nice post.

    Sarah

    • http://www.santhonyiannarino.com S. Anthony Iannarino

      Thanks for the kind words, Sarah. And from a professional copywriter, no less!

      That sentence captures the essence of why so many sales deals fail that they would be impossible to count.

      A

  • Pingback: Two Metrics You Must Capture to Reach Your Sales Goals

  • Pingback: How Much Does a Sale Cost? — Future Selling Institute

Download my E-Book: How to Crush It, Kill It, and Master Cold Calling Now! FREE when you subscribe to my newsletter »